Tuesday, September 22, 2009

Housing Affordability

According to 2008 US Census data more than 40 million Americans spent 30% or more of their household income on housing costs, 600,000 more than in 2007. This is despite the fact that housing prices dropped by 20%.

Renters were hit hardest by the changing financial climate. The number of renters swelled by 900,000 in 2008 and supply struggled to meet demand. The market clearing price for rental property escalated.

Obviously, the poor and disabled are hurt worst during a period like this and more and more of the poor and disabled are getting pushed out of the housing market.

Despite that fact, the Maryland Mental Hygiene Administration is about to enter the ninth year of a freeze on the development of affordable housing for people with psychiatric disabilities in the state. It is true, a few million dollars was allocated this year to develop housing in Baltimore City but this is a drop in the bucket compared what is needed statewide.

In contrast, a model program in Florida, yes Florida, Boley Centers in Pinellas County has developed hundreds of new beds for people with psychiatric disabilities since the turn of the century and the state mental health authority in Tennessee, yes Tennessee, has developed thousands of beds in the same period.

Come on, Maryland, get your policy act together!

Thursday, July 2, 2009

34th USPRA Conference

I just returned from the 34th USPRA conference in Norfolk, VA. Despite the devastation wrought by the economy on the mental health field, over 900 folks from as far away as Australia showed up to learn from thought leaders and peers in the field.

The agenda was overflowing with creative workshops and institutes related to recovery, employment, peer support and other scrumptious topics for practitioners.

Of course, Maryland was not represented, either by presenters or attendees. That's to be expected given the dearth of creativity in the Maryland system.

Next year -- June 13-17 in Boise, Idaho (it's a long story). Put it on your calendar and view it as an investment, not an expense.

Wednesday, June 24, 2009

Growing Number of Mentally Ill Inmates

In "The Gazette of Politics and Business" June 12,2009 there is a front page article entitled "Growing numbers of mentally ill inmates struggle with inadequate treatment". A therapist at the Montgomery County Correctional Facility talked about her facility being a "revolving door. When inmates are released back into the the community, there often is not a strong support system of family or public programs to help them, and they revert to their prior behavior."

One can only point to the lack of vision and failed policies of the Maryland Mental Hygiene Administration over the last two decades. The Administration has held in check a moratorium on the development of affordable housing for individuals with psychiatric disabilities since its inception in 2001. The Administration then wonders why jails, emergency rooms and homeless shelters, and, most unfortunately, morgues have been flooded with individuals with severe psychiatric disabilities since then. Couple that with a de-emphasis on psychosocial programming that had demonstrated results in helping people stabilize and improve in their community settings and you have the makings of the perfect storm for increasing, inappropriate incarcerations as highlighted in The Gazette article.

The Administration instead focuses on the concept of "Recovery" which they clearly don't understand, Evidence Based Practices in lieu of practical solutions which have historically been proven to work and the platitudes of their "Transformation Grant" process, which has resulted in little but hot air. Until the Administration focuses on a real-world solution to the support of people with psychiatric disabilities and begins to develop a cogent vision of how the system works, the problems at the Montgomery County Correctional Facility will continue to escalate.

I'm not optimistic.

Thursday, June 11, 2009

Primary Care Integration

Not much stellar came out of Washington during the past years in regards to mental health. The New Freedom Commission Report and SAMHSA's 16 State Study were probably the most worthwhile products of those eight years. The New Freedom Commission Report didn't have teeth and was followed up with few funds. The "Transformation Grants" that followed the New Freedom report have generally been viewed as a waste of money by those not bought by the grants.

The 16 State Study was excellent but essentially told us what we already knew. It was a wake up call in many respects.

It would seem that it even woke up SAMHSA, for there has been significant movement related to one of the issues highlighted in the study. The study's research revealed that individuals with severe and persistent mental illness die 25 years earlier than the population without the disabilities. There is a whole panapoly of reasons for this but one of them has been the silos that have built for behavioral health care and physical health care in our health care delivery systems.

A few months ago, SAMHSA let an RFP to fund 11 primary care integration sites with the purpose of promoting primary care services for the target population in community mental health centers. The funding level was not piddling, either, at 1/2 million dollars a pop. The request was written well with a significant number of points allowed for the research and outcomes management component of the projects.

There are pockets of excellence in the US related to primary care integration and a growing interest in doing something about the problem. I believe there is some real promise for successful, replicable projects to come out of this funding.

Good job, SAMHSA!

Wednesday, June 10, 2009

State mental health budget shortfalls

I just came across an article produced by the NASMHPD Research Institute that was published in December of last year related to a survey they conducted of state mental health authorities last year. NRI queried the states about whether there mental health systems were experiencing shortfalls. 32 of the 42 responding states said they were.

To deal with the shortfall, 42% of the states are closing state hospital beds, wards or entire hospitals.

Wouldn't it be nice if my state, Maryland, would learn something from this? Maryland continues to be one of the highest per capita spenders on state hospital beds in the nation. When you couple this with the state's eight year moratorium on the development of affordable housing for people with psychiatric disabilities, you have a system in peril.

It is time for a change!